Equine Hanna
Somatics (EHS) is an adaptation of Hanna Somatics for horses. Thomas
Hanna, PhD (1928-1990) coined the word “Somatics” in the late 1970’s
to define the approaches to mind-body integration. The word soma
is Greek for the living body. Hanna redefined its meaning as the
body experienced from within, where humans and horses alike experience
mind-body integration.
Like humans,
horses experience stress (physical/emotional) and develop chronically
contracted muscles. These muscles can cause pain and fatigue from
constant use, affect circulation, increase lactic acid, press on
nerves, and reduce oxygen and blood supply to vital areas of the
body. These muscular contractions become so deeply unconscious,
that eventually horses no longer remember how to move about freely.
This is what we term “Sensory Motor Amnesia” (SMA). SMA happens
gradually and can begin at any stage in life. Horses habitually
begin to hold themselves tightly in reaction to pain, injury or
emotional stress. EHS is a hands-on procedure for teaching horses,
horse riders, and horse handlers the voluntary and conscious control
of the neuromuscular systems of horses suffering muscular disorders
of an involuntary and unconscious nature.
Horses are prey
animals, hard wired for the primitive startle response. When a horse
is startled, a brain-stem reflex occurs, which causes muscles to
contract, adrenaline to rise, and heart rate to increase. This is
what’s known as the “Fight or Flight” response, which is frequently
initiated from birth onwards and for horses it is a survival mechanism.
Since the domestication
of horses, humans have somewhat taken away a horse’s ability to
flee the scene and have therefore contributed to the levels of stress
they experience. When horses are stressed, their muscles contract
propelling them to move or run. Some of the muscles become stretched;
the stretch reflex is triggered and the muscles are re-contracted.
Over a period of time, horses become more and more chronically contracted.
Like humans,
horses develop characteristic postures, movements and behaviours.
These characteristics can arise from stresses such as injury, surgery,
being forcefully ridden, poorly fitted saddles and girths, led from
one side, inactivity, ill-fitting shoes and so on. Often they develop
pain, discomfort and a restricted range of movement as a result.
All of these conditions fall under the bracket of SMA, and the horse
is left with an inability to relax specific muscle groups.
EHS is a natural,
gentle and safe way to end chronic pain, relax contracted muscle
groups, manage stress and restore freedom of movement. Horses find
the work very relaxing and can gain numerous benefits.
Jonathan Hunt